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Formula Sheet

Kinetic Theory — Formula Sheet

BITSAT · Physics

Free Kinetic Theory formula sheet for BITSAT Physics 2026 — all important formulas, equations, and constants for quick reference.

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An infographic illustrating the key assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases, such as negligible molecular volume, no intermolecular forces, random motion, elastic collisions, and short collision du
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Formula Sheet — Kinetic Theory

Important formulas and equations from Kinetic Theory for BITSAT Physics.

Formulas — Kinetic Theory

Molecular Nature and Gas Behavior

PV = μRT
PV = NkBT
P = (ρRT)/M0

Kinetic Theory and Molecular Speeds

P = (1/3)nmv̄²
PV = (2/3)N⟨KE⟩
⟨KE⟩ = (3/2)kBT
vrms = √(3RT/M0) = √(3kBT/m)
vmp = √(2RT/M0)

Degrees of Freedom and Equipartition

⟨E⟩ = (f/2)kBT
U = (f/2)NkBT = (f/2)RT

Specific Heat Capacities

CV = (f/2)R
CP = CV + R
γ = CP/CV = (f+2)/f

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Frequently Asked Questions

What topics are covered in Kinetic Theory for BITSAT?
Kinetic Theory is an important chapter in BITSAT Physics. It covers key concepts and formulas that are frequently tested in the exam. Key topics include: 12.2 Molecular Nature of Matter, 12.3 Behavior of Gases, 12.4 Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas, 12.4 Maxwell's Distribution of Molecular Speeds.
How important is Kinetic Theory for BITSAT?
Kinetic Theory is a frequently tested chapter in BITSAT Physics. Questions from this chapter appear regularly in previous year papers. There are 218 practice questions available for this chapter.
How to prepare Kinetic Theory for BITSAT?
Start by understanding the core concepts, then solve practice questions. Focus on formulas and their applications. Use revision notes for quick review before the exam.

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