Chapter 12 of 36
Syllabus
Gravitation — Syllabus
JEE Advanced · Physics
Free Gravitation syllabus for JEE Advanced Physics 2026 — topics covered, weightage, and preparation priorities for this chapter.
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Topics covered in Gravitation for JEE Advanced Physics.
Topics in Gravitation
1
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
- Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
- Gravitational force is independent of medium, conservative in nature, and applies to point masses or spherical bodies
- Universal gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N⋅m²/kg²
2
Acceleration Due to Gravity and Its Variation
- Acceleration due to gravity g = GM/R² = 9.8 m/s² at Earth's surface
- Value of g varies with height above Earth's surface: g' = g/(1 + h/R)²
- Value of g varies with depth below Earth's surface: g' = g(1 - d/R)
3
Gravitational Field and Gravitational Potential
- Gravitational field strength E = F/m = GM/r² (for point mass)
- Field is a vector quantity; potential is a scalar quantity
- Gravitational potential V = -GM/r (taking zero at infinity)
4
Gravitational Potential Energy and Binding Energy
- Gravitational potential energy U = -GMm/r (taking zero at infinity)
- For small heights: ΔU ≈ mgh (approximate formula)
- Exact formula for height h: ΔU = mgh/(1 + h/R)
Key Concepts
Every particle attracts every other particleAt Earth's surfaceForce per unit massWork done per unit massEnergy of interaction
Frequently Asked Questions
What topics are covered in Gravitation for JEE Advanced?
Gravitation is an important chapter in JEE Advanced Physics. It covers key concepts and formulas that are frequently tested in the exam. Key topics include: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, Acceleration Due to Gravity and Its Variation, Gravitational Field and Gravitational Potential, Gravitational Potential Energy and Binding Energy.
How important is Gravitation for JEE Advanced?
Gravitation is a frequently tested chapter in JEE Advanced Physics. Questions from this chapter appear regularly in previous year papers. There are 79 practice questions available for this chapter.
How to prepare Gravitation for JEE Advanced?
Start by understanding the core concepts, then solve practice questions. Focus on formulas and their applications. Use revision notes for quick review before the exam.
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