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Chapter 24 of 28
Formula Sheet

AtomsFormula Sheet

J&K CET · Physics

Free Atoms formula sheet for J&K CET Physics 2026 — all important formulas, equations, and constants for quick reference.

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An illustration of Rutherford's atomic model, showing a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center and electrons revolving around it in orbits, with most of the atom being empty space.
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Formula Sheet — Atoms

Important formulas and equations from Atoms for J&K CET Physics.

Formulas — Atoms

Rutherford's Alpha-Particle Scattering

b = (Ze²cot(θ/2))/(4πε₀Eₖ)
r₀ = (2Ze²)/(4πε₀Eₖ)
N ∝ 1/sin⁴(θ/2)

Bohr Model of Hydrogen Atom

mvr = nh/2π
rₙ = (0.53 × n²)/Z Å
Eₙ = -13.6Z²/n² eV
vₙ = (2.18 × 10⁶ × Z)/n m/s

Atomic Spectra and Spectral Series

1/λ = R(1/nf² - 1/ni²)
1/λ = R(1/1² - 1/n²), n = 2,3,4...
1/λ = R(1/2² - 1/n²), n = 3,4,5...
1/λ = R(1/3² - 1/n²), n = 4,5,6...

X-rays and Characteristic Radiation

λmin = hc/eV = 1242/V nm
λ = hc/(EK - EL) for Kα

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Frequently Asked Questions

What topics are covered in Atoms for J&K CET?
Atoms is an important chapter in J&K CET Physics. It covers key concepts and formulas that are frequently tested in the exam. Key topics include: Rutherford's Alpha-Particle Scattering Experiment, Bohr's Model of Hydrogen Atom, Atomic Spectra and Spectral Series, X-ray Spectra and Characteristic X-rays.
How important is Atoms for J&K CET?
Atoms is a frequently tested chapter in J&K CET Physics. Questions from this chapter appear regularly in previous year papers. There are 243 practice questions available for this chapter.
How to prepare Atoms for J&K CET?
Start by understanding the core concepts, then solve practice questions. Focus on formulas and their applications. Use revision notes for quick review before the exam.

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Practice questions, revision notes, formula sheet and AI doubt-solver for J&K CET Physics.