Alligations and Mixtures — Revision Notes
XAT · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation
Free Alligations and Mixtures revision notes for XAT Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation 2026 — key concepts, formulas, and definitions for quick revision.
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Key concepts, formulas, and definitions from Alligations and Mixtures for XAT Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation preparation.
Key Topics to Revise
Foundation Concepts and Theory
- Alligation is a visual method to solve weighted average problems when exactly two groups are involved
- It uses cross-proportionality between differences of averages and weights
- The basic principle: n1/n2 = (A2 - Aw)/(Aw - A1), where A1 < Aw < A2
Methods of Solution
- Cross Method: Traditional approach using cross multiplication
- Straight Line Method: Visual representation on a number line
- Number line shows A1, Aw, A2 from left to right
Three Standard Problem Types
- Case 1: Find weighted average (Aw) when A1, A2, n1, n2 are known
- Case 2: Find ratio (n1:n2) when A1, A2, Aw are known
- Case 3: Find unknown average (A2) when A1, Aw, n1, n2 are known
Mixture Problems and Applications
- Mixture problems involve combining liquids, solids, or solutions
- Convert ratios to percentages when suitable for easier calculation
- Some problems require maintaining fractional form throughout
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