Real Numbers
Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Real Numbers — Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
- Every composite number can be expressed as a product of primes in a unique way (except for the order of factors)
- This theorem is the foundation for understanding prime factorization
- The uniqueness of prime factorization means there is only one way to write a composite number as a product of primes
Applications of Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
- Finding HCF: Product of lowest powers of common prime factors
- Finding LCM: Product of highest powers of all prime factors
- Determining whether a fraction is terminating or non-terminating
Revisiting Irrational Numbers
- Irrational numbers cannot be expressed in the form p/q where p, q are integers and q ≠ 0
- √p is irrational if p is a prime number
- Proof technique: Contradiction method is used
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