Circles
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Circles — Gujarat Board Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point
- The angle subtended by a line segment PQ at point R is ∠PRQ
- Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles at the centre
- If angles subtended by chords at the centre are equal, then the chords are equal
Perpendicular from Centre to Chord
- The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord
- The line from the centre that bisects a chord is perpendicular to the chord
- Distance from centre to chord is the perpendicular distance
Equal Chords and Distance from Centre
- Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre
- Chords equidistant from centre are equal in length
- Distance is measured as perpendicular distance
Angle Subtended by Arc at Centre and on Circle
- Congruent arcs subtend equal angles at the centre
- Equal chords correspond to congruent arcs
- Angle at centre = 2 × angle at any point on remaining circle
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