Conditionals

Used for expressing facts

Used for expressing facts, general truths, and situations where one thing automatically follows another. Structure: If + simple present, simple presen

Used for real and possible future

Used for real and possible future situations. Structure: If + simple present, will + base verb. Example: 'If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.' Thi

Used for hypothetical

Used for hypothetical, unlikely, or impossible present/future situations. Structure: If + simple past, would + base verb. Example: 'If I were rich, I

Used for hypothetical past situations

Used for hypothetical past situations that cannot be changed. Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle. Example: 'If I had studied h

Various words and phrases can replace

Various words and phrases can replace 'if' in conditional sentences: unless, provided that, as long as, supposing, assuming, in case, but for, on cond