Gravitation
Kerala Board · Class 11 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Gravitation — Kerala Board Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
- Kepler's laws were derived from observations of planetary motion by Tycho Brahe
- These laws laid the foundation for Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation
- All three laws apply to any object orbiting another under gravitational force
Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation
- Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a gravitational force
- The force is directly proportional to the product of masses
- The force is inversely proportional to the square of distance between them
Acceleration Due to Gravity
- Acceleration due to gravity varies with height above Earth's surface
- It also varies with depth below Earth's surface
- Maximum value of g occurs at Earth's surface
Gravitational Potential Energy
- Gravitational force is conservative, so potential energy can be defined
- Potential energy is taken as zero at infinite distance
- Gravitational potential energy is always negative for bound systems
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Sources & Official References
- Kerala Board of Public Examinations — keralapareekshabhavan.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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