Integration
Maharashtra Board · Class 12 · Mathematics & Statistics - Science
Quick revision notes for Integration — Maharashtra Board Class 12 Mathematics & Statistics - Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Basic Integration and Standard Forms
- Integration is the inverse operation of differentiation
- The constant of integration (c) must always be included in indefinite integrals
- Linear combination rule: ∫[af(x) + bg(x)]dx = a∫f(x)dx + b∫g(x)dx
Method of Substitution
- Used when integrand is in the form f[g(x)]·g'(x)
- Choose substitution u = g(x), then du = g'(x)dx
- Transform entire integral in terms of new variable
Special Integration Techniques
- Integration of expressions involving √(x² ± a²)
- Integration of rational functions with specific forms
- Use standard results for quick evaluation
Integration by Parts
- Used for products of two different types of functions
- Formula: ∫u·v dx = u∫v dx - ∫(du/dx·∫v dx)dx
- Choose u using ILATE rule (Inverse trig, Logarithmic, Algebraic, Trigonometric, Exponential)
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