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Chapter 7 of 16
Revision Notes

Ratio and Proportion

Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Mathematics

Quick revision notes for Ratio and Proportion — Maharashtra Board Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

43 questions24 flashcards5 concepts

Key Topics to Revise

1

Basic Concepts and Definitions

  • Ratio compares two or more quantities of the same type
  • Ratio is expressed as a:b or a/b where b ≠ 0
  • Ratios are unitless and must be in the same units before comparison
2

Direct and Inverse Proportion

  • In direct proportion, as one quantity increases, the other increases proportionally
  • In inverse proportion, as one quantity increases, the other decreases proportionally
  • Direct proportion: x/y = k (constant ratio)
3

Properties of Equal Ratios

  • Five main properties: Invertendo, Alternando, Componendo, Dividendo, Componendo-Dividendo
  • These properties help solve complex ratio problems efficiently
  • Each property transforms equal ratios in a specific way
4

Theorem of Equal Ratios

  • If a/b = c/d, then a/b = c/d = (a+c)/(b+d)
  • Can be extended to multiple ratios
  • Extremely useful in solving problems with multiple variables

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Ratios can be extended beyond twoTwo quantities are in direct proportionTwo quantities are in inverse proportionFive important propertiesIf a/b = c/d

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Ratio and Proportion for Maharashtra Board Class 9 Mathematics?

Ratio and Proportion covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.