Freedom

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Freedom is essentially the absence of constraints. It represents the desire of people to be in control of their own lives and destinies, and to have the opportunity to express themselves freely throug…

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Swaraj incorporates 'Swa' (self) and 'Raj' (rule), meaning both rule of the self and rule over self. Gandhi emphasized it as 'learning to rule ourselves' - liberation in redeeming one's self-respect, …

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Negative liberty is 'freedom from' - defining an inviolable area where individuals can act without external interference. Positive liberty is 'freedom to' - concerned with creating conditions that ena…

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Mill's harm principle states that 'the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.' It distinguis…

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Society should only interfere when actions cause 'serious harm' to definite individuals. For minor harm, only social disapproval is recommended, not legal force. Self-regarding actions that affect onl…

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For Mandela, freedom meant removing unjust constraints imposed by the apartheid regime that discriminated based on race. His 'Long Walk to Freedom' was the struggle to remove obstacles to freedom for …

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'Freedom from fear' means not being afraid of others' opinions, authority's attitude, community reactions, peer ridicule, or speaking one's mind. She believed that unless you can live free from fear, …

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Liberalism focuses on the individual, values tolerance, and supports the right to hold and express opinions even when disagreeing with them. Modern liberalism prioritizes individual liberty, is suspic…