Peace And Security
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
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Meaning and Concepts of Peace and Security
- Peace is not merely absence of conflict but a positive condition ensuring development and harmony
- Security means freedom from dangerous threats and safety of individuals, institutions, and nations
- Peace and security are inseparable - together they create conditions for progress without threat
Peace and Security for Democracy and Development
- Mutual relationship exists between peace-security and democracy-development
- Democracy cannot function without peace - elections and institutions need stable conditions
- Development is impossible during conflicts, violence, or war
India's Approach to Peace and Security
- Approach evolved during freedom movement under Gandhi and Nehru's leadership
- Constitutional provisions in Directive Principles (Article 51) mandate peace promotion
- Federal system prevents centralization and regional dissatisfaction
Internal Threats to Peace and Security
- Terrorism: Criminal acts to inflict injury on civilians and create fear for political purposes
- Major terrorist attacks: Mumbai 26/11, various city bombings since 1992
- Insurgency: Armed rebellion against government, mainly in J&K and Northeast states
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