Human Development

Answer

Growth is quantitative and value neutral - it can be positive or negative, referring to changes in numbers or size. Development is qualitative and always value positive - it involves improvement in qu

Answer

Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq (Pakistani economist) introduced the concept of Human Development in 1990. He defined it as 'development that enlarges people's choices and improves their lives' with people being ce

Answer

The three key areas of human development are: 1) Health (leading a long and healthy life), 2) Education (being able to gain knowledge), and 3) Access to Resources (having enough means to live a decent

Answer

The four pillars are: 1) Equity - equal access to opportunities for all, 2) Sustainability - continuity of opportunities for future generations, 3) Productivity - enhancing human work efficiency, and

Answer

The Income Approach is one of the oldest approaches where human development is directly linked to income levels. The idea is that higher income reflects greater freedom and higher human development. H

Answer

The Capabilities Approach is associated with Prof. Amartya Sen. It focuses on building human capabilities in health, education, and access to resources as the key to increasing human development. Sen

Answer

HDI stands for Human Development Index. It ranks countries based on their performance in three key areas: health (life expectancy at birth), education (adult literacy rate and gross enrollment ratio),

Answer

HDI score ranges from 0 to 1. Each dimension (health, education, access to resources) is given equal weightage of 1/3. The closer the score is to 1, the higher the level of human development. For exam