Human Development
Uttar Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography
Flashcards for Human Development — Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is the difference between 'growth' and 'development'?
Answer
Growth is quantitative and value neutral - it can be positive or negative, referring to changes in numbers or size. Development is qualitative and always value positive - it involves improvement in qu…
Who introduced the concept of Human Development and how did they define it?
Answer
Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq (Pakistani economist) introduced the concept of Human Development in 1990. He defined it as 'development that enlarges people's choices and improves their lives' with people being ce…
What are the three key areas that form the foundation of human development?
Answer
The three key areas of human development are: 1) Health (leading a long and healthy life), 2) Education (being able to gain knowledge), and 3) Access to Resources (having enough means to live a decent…
What are the four pillars that support the concept of human development?
Answer
The four pillars are: 1) Equity - equal access to opportunities for all, 2) Sustainability - continuity of opportunities for future generations, 3) Productivity - enhancing human work efficiency, and …
Explain the 'Income Approach' to human development.
Answer
The Income Approach is one of the oldest approaches where human development is directly linked to income levels. The idea is that higher income reflects greater freedom and higher human development. H…
What is the 'Capabilities Approach' and who is associated with it?
Answer
The Capabilities Approach is associated with Prof. Amartya Sen. It focuses on building human capabilities in health, education, and access to resources as the key to increasing human development. Sen …
What does HDI stand for and what does it measure?
Answer
HDI stands for Human Development Index. It ranks countries based on their performance in three key areas: health (life expectancy at birth), education (adult literacy rate and gross enrollment ratio),…
How is the HDI score calculated and what does it range from?
Answer
HDI score ranges from 0 to 1. Each dimension (health, education, access to resources) is given equal weightage of 1/3. The closer the score is to 1, the higher the level of human development. For exam…
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