Quadratic and Other Equation — Revision Notes
CMAT · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation
Free Quadratic and Other Equation revision notes for CMAT Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation 2026 — key concepts, formulas, and definitions for quick revision.
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Key concepts, formulas, and definitions from Quadratic and Other Equation for CMAT Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation preparation.
Key Topics to Revise
Theory of Equations - Introduction
- An equation is any expression in the form f(x) = 0
- Type of equation depends on the expression f(x): linear, quadratic, cubic, or higher powers
- Root or solution is the value of x that makes LHS equal to RHS
Quadratic Equations - Core Theory
- Standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0 where a ≠ 0
- Discriminant D = b² - 4ac determines nature of roots
- If D < 0: no real roots (imaginary roots)
Sign of Quadratic Expression
- Sign depends on coefficient 'a' and discriminant D
- When a > 0 and D < 0: f(x) > 0 for all x (always positive)
- When a > 0 and D = 0: f(x) ≥ 0 for all x (touches x-axis once)
Cubic Equations
- Standard form: ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 where a ≠ 0
- Always has exactly three roots (real or complex)
- At least one root is always real
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