Humidity
ICSE · Class 9 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Humidity — ICSE Class 9 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Humidity - Meaning and Types
- Water exists in three states in the atmosphere: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapour)
- Humidity percentage varies from 0% in cold dry air to 5% in hot equatorial regions
- Temperature is the most important factor affecting humidity - warmer air can hold more moisture
Condensation and Its Forms
- Condensation occurs when water vapour changes to liquid or solid state
- Requires air to be cooled below dew point temperature
- Process depends on relative humidity and rate of cooling
Precipitation and Its Forms
- Precipitation is water falling to Earth in liquid or solid form
- Most important phase of hydrological cycle
- Requires adiabatic cooling of air masses
Types of Rainfall
- Three main types based on mechanism of air rising: Convectional, Orographic, Cyclonic/Frontal
- Each type has distinct characteristics and geographical distribution
- All depend on adiabatic cooling of rising air masses
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