Security Aspects
Karnataka Board · Class 12 · Computer Science
Quick revision notes for Security Aspects — Karnataka Board Class 12 Computer Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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See them allKey Topics to Revise
Threats and Prevention
- Network security protects devices and data from illegitimate access or misuse
- Threats exploit vulnerabilities in networks to cause harm or damage reputation
- Complete isolation is not practical - connectedness brings security challenges
Malware Types and Characteristics
- Malware = MALicious softWARE - any software designed to cause harm
- Virus: Needs host program, requires human triggering, spreads by contact
- Worms: Standalone programs, self-replicating, spread through networks automatically
Malware Distribution and Prevention
- Distribution channels: Internet downloads, spam emails, removable devices, network propagation
- Infection signs: pop-ups, browser changes, slow performance, unknown programs, file disappearance
- Prevention measures: Use antivirus, avoid pirated software, regular updates, firewall protection
Antivirus and Detection Methods
- Antivirus = Anti-malware software for detection, prevention, and removal
- Signature-based detection: Uses Virus Definition File (VDF), requires regular updates
- Sandbox detection: Tests files in virtual environment before execution
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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