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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

CBSE · Class 12 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Inverse Trigonometric Functions — CBSE Class 12 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

15 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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A flowchart illustrating the conditions (one-one and onto) required for a function to have an inverse, and what happens if these conditions are not met.
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25 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Concepts

Why don't inverse trigonometric functions exist for the original domains of trigonometric functions?

Answer

Trigonometric functions are not one-one (injective) over their natural domains. For a function to have an inverse, it must be both one-one and onto (bijective). Since sin x, cos x, etc. repeat their v

Card 2Principal Value Branches

What is the domain and range of sin⁻¹x?

Answer

Domain: [-1, 1] Range: [-π/2, π/2] This range is called the principal value branch of sin⁻¹x. The function sin⁻¹: [-1, 1] → [-π/2, π/2]

Card 3Principal Value Branches

What is the domain and range of cos⁻¹x?

Answer

Domain: [-1, 1] Range: [0, π] This range is the principal value branch of cos⁻¹x. The function cos⁻¹: [-1, 1] → [0, π]

Card 4Principal Value Branches

What is the domain and range of tan⁻¹x?

Answer

Domain: R (all real numbers) Range: (-π/2, π/2) This range is the principal value branch of tan⁻¹x. The function tan⁻¹: R → (-π/2, π/2)

Card 5Principal Value Branches

What is the domain and range of cot⁻¹x?

Answer

Domain: R (all real numbers) Range: (0, π) This range is the principal value branch of cot⁻¹x. The function cot⁻¹: R → (0, π)

Card 6Principal Value Branches

What is the domain and range of sec⁻¹x?

Answer

Domain: R - (-1, 1) or (-∞, -1] ∪ [1, ∞) Range: [0, π] - {π/2} This range is the principal value branch of sec⁻¹x. The function sec⁻¹: R - (-1, 1) → [0, π] - {π/2}

Card 7Principal Value Branches

What is the domain and range of cosec⁻¹x?

Answer

Domain: R - (-1, 1) or (-∞, -1] ∪ [1, ∞) Range: [-π/2, π/2] - {0} This range is the principal value branch of cosec⁻¹x. The function cosec⁻¹: R - (-1, 1) → [-π/2, π/2] - {0}

Card 8Basic Concepts

What is meant by the principal value of an inverse trigonometric function?

Answer

The principal value of an inverse trigonometric function is the value that lies in the range of the principal value branch of that function. When we write sin⁻¹x, cos⁻¹x, etc., without specifying a br

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What are the important topics in Inverse Trigonometric Functions for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics?
Inverse Trigonometric Functions covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.
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