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Chapter 10 of 36
Formula Sheet

ElectrostaticsFormula Sheet

JEE Mains · Physics

Free Electrostatics formula sheet for JEE Mains Physics 2026 — all important formulas, equations, and constants for quick reference.

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A comparison diagram illustrating the key difference between conductors and insulators at an atomic level, focusing on the availability and movement of free electrons.
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Formula Sheet — Electrostatics

Important formulas and equations from Electrostatics for JEE Mains Physics.

Formulas — Electrostatics

Electric Charge & Basic Properties

q = ±ne, n = 1, 2, 3, ...; e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Coulomb's Law

F = (1/4πε₀) × |q₁q₂|/r² = k|q₁q₂|/r²
F_medium = F_vacuum / K
F_net = F₁₂ + F₁₃ + F₁₄ + ... (vector sum)

Electric Field

E = F/q₀ = lim(q₀→0) F/q₀
E_point = kq/r²
E_ring_axis = kqx / (x² + R²)^(3/2)
E_line = λ / (2πε₀r)
E_sheet = σ / (2ε₀)

Electric Potential Energy

U = kq₁q₂/r
U_system = k Σ(i<j) qᵢqⱼ/rᵢⱼ
W_electric = Uₐ − U_b = −ΔU

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Frequently Asked Questions

What topics are covered in Electrostatics for JEE Mains?
Electrostatics is an important chapter in JEE Mains Physics. It covers key concepts and formulas that are frequently tested in the exam. Key topics include: Electric Charge and Its Properties, Coulomb's Law and Superposition, Electric Field and Field Lines, Electric Potential and Potential Energy.
How important is Electrostatics for JEE Mains?
Electrostatics is a frequently tested chapter in JEE Mains Physics. Questions from this chapter appear regularly in previous year papers. There are 101 practice questions available for this chapter.
How to prepare Electrostatics for JEE Mains?
Start by understanding the core concepts, then solve practice questions. Focus on formulas and their applications. Use revision notes for quick review before the exam.

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Practice questions, revision notes, formula sheet and AI doubt-solver for JEE Mains Physics.