Cognitive Process

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Cognition means to know something. It is related to mental processes like information processing, memory, and perception that helps an individual obtain knowledge, solve problems, and make plans for t

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Cognitive processes are conscious and unconscious mental states that cannot be directly observed but can be inferred through overt behavior. Examples include thinking, remembering, and imagining. Unli

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The Information Processing Approach compares the human mind to a computer. Just as a computer receives input data, processes it through software, stores it, and produces output, our mind receives info

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According to Woodworth (1934): 'Thinking is an ideational process that is symbolic in nature, which begins with a problem faced by a person who uses trial and error method and obtains a solution.' Key

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A concept is a mental grouping of objects, persons, animals, or events based on their common characteristics. For example, the concept of 'dog' includes characteristics like four legs, two ears, one t

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(1) Enable generalized thinking by finding commonality between objects, (2) Provide economy in memory - no need to remember every detail separately, (3) Reduce constant learning about familiar things,

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Reasoning is logical and coherent thinking where a person systematically thinks and reaches conclusions. It's a type of problem-solving behavior where assumptions are verified systematically and concl

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Deductive Reasoning: Moves from general principles to specific conclusions. Example: All birds have wings (general) → Sparrow is a bird → Therefore, sparrow has wings (specific). Inductive Reasoning: