Bio-Diversity
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
Summary of Bio-Diversity for NIOS Class 10 Social Studies. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth that includes all living organisms - plants, animals, microorganisms - and the ecosystems they form. India, with only 2.4% of world's land area, contributes about 8% to global biodiversity. This rich biological diversity is essential for our survival as i
Key Concepts
Short form of biological diversity
Short form of biological diversity, it refers to the total variety of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region. It includes genetic diversity (varia
India is one of the 12
India is one of the 12 mega-biodiversity countries with about 45,000 plant species and rich animal diversity. Two biodiversity hotspots are located in
Forests that remain green throughout
Forests that remain green throughout the year due to warm and wet climate with over 200cm annual rainfall. Trees reach heights of 60+ meters. Found in
Most widespread forests in India where
Most widespread forests in India where trees shed leaves once a year. Found in areas with 75-200cm rainfall. Divided into moist deciduous (100-200cm r
India has 551 Wildlife Sanctuaries
India has 551 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 96 National Parks, 25 Wetlands, and 15 Biosphere Reserves. Special projects like Project Tiger (1973) and Project
Learning Objectives
- Understand the concept and components of biodiversity
- Learn about India's biodiversity status and hotspots
- Recognize the significance of biodiversity for human survival
- Study different types of natural vegetation in India
- Identify major wildlife conservation areas and protected regions
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