Work, Energy and Power
Telangana Board · Class 12 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Work, Energy and Power — Telangana Board Class 12 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Work Done by a Force
- Work is a scalar quantity defined as the dot product of force and displacement
- Work depends on force magnitude, displacement magnitude, and angle between them
- Work is positive when force and displacement are in same direction (θ = 0°)
Work Done by Springs and Variable Forces
- Springs obey Hooke's law: F = -kx where k is spring constant
- Spring force is always opposite to displacement from equilibrium
- Work done by external force on spring is positive, by spring force is negative
Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem
- Kinetic energy is energy of motion, depends on mass and velocity squared
- Work-energy theorem: net work equals change in kinetic energy
- Kinetic energy is always positive (v² is always positive)
Potential Energy
- Potential energy is stored energy due to position or configuration
- Gravitational PE depends on height above reference point
- Elastic PE stored in compressed or stretched springs
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