Active and Passive Voice
ICSE · Class 10 · English Language - Archer
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Understanding Active and Passive Voice
- Active voice: The subject performs the action (Priya fed the hungry cat)
- Passive voice: The subject receives the action (The hungry cat was fed by Priya)
- The meaning remains the same, but the focus shifts
Rules for Voice Conversion
- Rule 1: With two objects, either can become the subject in passive voice
- Rule 2: Always use 'by' to introduce the agent (doer) in passive voice
- Rule 3: Use passive voice when action is more important or doer is unknown
Tense-wise Voice Conversion
- Simple Present: am/is/are + past participle
- Present Continuous: am/is/are + being + past participle
- Present Perfect: has/have + been + past participle
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