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Chapter 8 of 28
Flashcards

Logarithms

ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Logarithms — ICSE Class 9 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions24 flashcards5 concepts
24 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Definition

What is a logarithm? Define logarithm with an example.

Answer

A logarithm is the power to which a base must be raised to get a specific number. If a^b = c, then log_a c = b (read as 'log of c to the base a equals b'). Example: Since 2^3 = 8, we can write log_2 8

Card 2Form Conversion

Convert the exponential form 5^3 = 125 to logarithmic form.

Answer

log_5 125 = 3 (logarithm of 125 to the base 5 equals 3)

Card 3Form Conversion

Convert the logarithmic form log_2 16 = 4 to exponential form.

Answer

2^4 = 16

Card 4Special Values

What is the value of log_a 1 for any positive base a ≠ 1?

Answer

log_a 1 = 0. This is because a^0 = 1 for any positive number a. Examples: log_5 1 = 0, log_10 1 = 0.

Card 5Special Values

What is the value of log_a a for any positive base a ≠ 1?

Answer

log_a a = 1. This is because a^1 = a. Examples: log_5 5 = 1, log_10 10 = 1.

Card 6Laws of Logarithms

State the First Law of Logarithms (Product Law).

Answer

log_a(m × n) = log_a m + log_a n. The logarithm of a product equals the sum of logarithms of the factors. Example: log_10(2 × 5) = log_10 2 + log_10 5.

Card 7Laws of Logarithms

State the Second Law of Logarithms (Quotient Law).

Answer

log_a(m/n) = log_a m - log_a n. The logarithm of a quotient equals the difference of logarithms. Example: log_10(8/2) = log_10 8 - log_10 2.

Card 8Laws of Logarithms

State the Third Law of Logarithms (Power Law).

Answer

log_a(m^n) = n log_a m. The logarithm of a power equals the exponent times the logarithm of the base. Example: log_10(2^3) = 3 log_10 2.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Logarithms for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics?

Logarithms covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 9 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.

Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

There are 24 flashcards for Logarithms covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.