Linear Equations
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
Quick revision notes for Linear Equations — NIOS Class 10 Maths. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Linear Equations in One Variable
- A linear equation in one variable has the form ax + b = 0, where a ≠ 0
- The solution is the value of variable that satisfies the equation
- Use balance method: perform same operation on both sides
Word Problems in One Variable
- Identify unknown quantity and assign variable
- Translate given conditions into algebraic equation
- Solve the equation systematically
Linear Equations in Two Variables
- General form: ax + by + c = 0 where a, b are not both zero
- Has infinitely many solutions (ordered pairs)
- Each solution is a point (x, y) on the coordinate plane
Systems of Linear Equations - Graphical Method
- System has two equations with same two variables
- Solution is intersection point of two lines
- Three cases: unique solution, no solution, infinitely many solutions
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