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Chapter 21 of 26
Chapter Summary

Surface Areas And Volumes Of Solid Figures

NIOS · Class 10 · Maths

Summary of Surface Areas And Volumes Of Solid Figures for NIOS Class 10 Maths. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.

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Overview

This chapter focuses on understanding and calculating surface areas and volumes of three-dimensional solid figures that we encounter in daily life. Unlike plane figures which have only length and breadth, solid figures have three dimensions - length, breadth, and height. We study six main solid figu

Key Concepts

Surface area is the total area

Surface area is the total area of all faces or surfaces of a solid figure, measured in square units. Volume is the amount of space occupied by a solid

For a cuboid with length l

For a cuboid with length l, breadth b, and height h: Surface Area = 2(lb + bh + hl), Volume = lbh, Diagonal = √(l² + b² + h²). Special case: Area of f

For a cube with edge length

For a cube with edge length a: Surface Area = 6a², Volume = a³, Diagonal = a√3. A cube is a special cuboid where all edges are equal.

For a cylinder with radius r

For a cylinder with radius r and height h: Curved Surface Area = 2πrh, Total Surface Area = 2πr(r + h), Volume = πr²h. CSA covers only the curved surf

For a cone with radius r

For a cone with radius r, height h, and slant height l: l = √(r² + h²), Curved Surface Area = πrl, Total Surface Area = πr(l + r), Volume = (1/3)πr²h.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the difference between surface area and volume of solid figures
  • Calculate surface area and volume of cuboids and cubes using appropriate formulas
  • Apply formulas to find surface area and volume of right circular cylinders
  • Solve problems involving surface area and volume of right circular cones
  • Calculate surface area and volume of spheres and hemispheres

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Surface Areas And Volumes Of Solid Figures for NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Surface Areas And Volumes Of Solid Figures covers several key topics that are frequently asked in NIOS Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Surface Areas And Volumes Of Solid Figures — NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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