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Arithmetic Progressions

NIOS · Class 10 · Maths

Flashcards for Arithmetic Progressions — NIOS Class 10 Maths. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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20 Flashcards
Card 1Identifying Arithmetic Progressions

Check if the sequence 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, ... is an AP. If yes, find the first term and common difference.

Answer

Step 1: Calculate differences between consecutive terms: 7 - 3 = 4 11 - 7 = 4 15 - 11 = 4 19 - 15 = 4 Step 2: Since all differences are equal (= 4), it is an AP. Step 3: First term (a) = 3, Common dif

Card 2Finding nth Term

Find the 12th term of the AP: 5, 8, 11, 14, ...

Answer

Step 1: Identify given values a = 5, d = 8 - 5 = 3, n = 12 Step 2: Use formula tn = a + (n-1)d t₁₂ = 5 + (12-1) × 3 Step 3: Calculate t₁₂ = 5 + 11 × 3 = 5 + 33 = 38 Answer: 12th term = 38

Card 3Finding Terms Given Conditions

The 5th term of an AP is 23 and the 8th term is 32. Find the first term and common difference.

Answer

Step 1: Write given information t₅ = 23, t₈ = 32 Step 2: Use formula tn = a + (n-1)d t₅ = a + 4d = 23 ... (1) t₈ = a + 7d = 32 ... (2) Step 3: Subtract equation (1) from (2) 3d = 9, so d = 3 Step 4: S

Card 4Finding Position of Term

Which term of the AP 7, 10, 13, 16, ... is 40?

Answer

Step 1: Identify values a = 7, d = 10 - 7 = 3, tn = 40 Step 2: Use formula tn = a + (n-1)d 40 = 7 + (n-1) × 3 Step 3: Solve for n 40 = 7 + 3n - 3 40 = 4 + 3n 36 = 3n n = 12 Step 4: Verify: t₁₂ = 7 + 1

Card 5Sum of First n Terms

Find the sum of first 15 terms of the AP: 4, 7, 10, 13, ...

Answer

Step 1: Identify values a = 4, d = 7 - 4 = 3, n = 15 Step 2: Use formula Sn = n/2[2a + (n-1)d] S₁₅ = 15/2[2(4) + (15-1) × 3] Step 3: Calculate inside brackets S₁₅ = 15/2[8 + 14 × 3] S₁₅ = 15/2[8 + 42]

Card 6Finding Number of Terms for Given Sum

How many terms of the AP 6, 10, 14, 18, ... are needed to get a sum of 252?

Answer

Step 1: Identify values a = 6, d = 10 - 6 = 4, Sn = 252 Step 2: Use formula Sn = n/2[2a + (n-1)d] 252 = n/2[2(6) + (n-1) × 4] 252 = n/2[12 + 4n - 4] 252 = n/2[8 + 4n] Step 3: Simplify 504 = n(8 + 4n)

Card 7Sum with Last Term Given

Find the sum: 5 + 11 + 17 + 23 + ... + 95

Answer

Step 1: Identify the AP a = 5, d = 11 - 5 = 6, last term l = 95 Step 2: Find number of terms using tn = a + (n-1)d 95 = 5 + (n-1) × 6 90 = 6(n-1) n - 1 = 15 n = 16 Step 3: Use sum formula Sn = n/2(a +

Card 8AP with Algebraic Terms

The first three terms of an AP are (x+1), (2x-1), and (3x+1). Find x and the three terms.

Answer

Step 1: For AP, common difference must be same d₁ = (2x-1) - (x+1) = x - 2 d₂ = (3x+1) - (2x-1) = x + 2 Step 2: Set d₁ = d₂ x - 2 = x + 2 This gives -2 = 2, which is impossible. Step 3: Check if middl

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Arithmetic Progressions for NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Arithmetic Progressions covers several key topics that are frequently asked in NIOS Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Arithmetic Progressions — NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Arithmetic Progressions?
There are 20 flashcards for Arithmetic Progressions covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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