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Chapter 18 of 26
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Constructions

NIOS · Class 10 · Maths

Flashcards for Constructions — NIOS Class 10 Maths. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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A step-by-step diagram illustrating the construction of dividing a line segment AB internally in a given ratio (e.g., 2:3) using a ray and parallel lines. Shows the initial line segment, the acute ang
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20 Flashcards
Card 1Line Segment Division

Divide a line segment AB = 8 cm internally in the ratio 3:5

Answer

Step 1: Draw ray AC at acute angle to AB. Step 2: Mark 8 equal points C₁, C₂...C₈ on AC (3+5=8). Step 3: Join C₈ to B. Step 4: Through C₃, draw line parallel to C₈B meeting AB at D. Result: D divides

Card 2Triangle Construction

Construct triangle ABC with AB = 6cm, BC = 4cm, AC = 5cm (SSS construction)

Answer

Step 1: Draw AB = 6cm as base. Step 2: With A as center, radius 5cm, draw arc. Step 3: With B as center, radius 4cm, draw arc intersecting first arc at C. Step 4: Join AC and BC. Triangle ABC is const

Card 3Triangle Construction

Construct triangle PQR with PQ = 5cm, ∠Q = 60°, QR = 4cm (SAS construction)

Answer

Step 1: Draw PQ = 5cm. Step 2: At Q, construct ∠PQX = 60° using compass. Step 3: With Q as center, radius 4cm, cut arc on QX at R. Step 4: Join PR. Triangle PQR is constructed with two sides and inclu

Card 4Triangle Construction

Construct triangle ABC with ∠B = 45°, ∠C = 60°, BC = 5cm (ASA construction)

Answer

Step 1: Draw BC = 5cm. Step 2: At B, construct ∠CBP = 45°. Step 3: At C, construct ∠BCQ = 60°. Step 4: Let BP and CQ meet at A. Triangle ABC is constructed with two angles and included side given.

Card 5Triangle Construction

Construct right triangle with hypotenuse = 7cm and one side = 4cm (RHS construction)

Answer

Step 1: Draw BC = 4cm. Step 2: At B, construct 90° angle (perpendicular line BP). Step 3: With C as center, radius 7cm, draw arc cutting BP at A. Step 4: Join AC. Right triangle ABC with hypotenuse AC

Card 6Triangle Construction

Construct triangle with perimeter 12cm and base angles 30° and 45°

Answer

Step 1: Draw XY = 12cm. Step 2: At X, construct ∠YXP = 15° (half of 30°). Step 3: At Y, construct ∠XYQ = 22.5° (half of 45°). Let XP, YQ meet at A. Step 4: Draw perpendicular bisector of XA meeting XY

Card 7Triangle Construction

Construct triangle ABC with BC = 4cm, ∠B = 60°, AB + AC = 8cm

Answer

Step 1: Draw BC = 4cm. Step 2: At B, construct ∠CBK = 60°. Step 3: Cut BP = 8cm on BK. Step 4: Join CP. Step 5: Draw perpendicular bisector of CP meeting BP at A. Step 6: Join AC. Triangle ABC with su

Card 8Triangle Construction

Construct triangle ABC with BC = 5cm, ∠B = 45°, AB - AC = 2cm

Answer

Step 1: Draw BC = 5cm. Step 2: At B, construct ∠CBP = 45°. Step 3: Cut BK = 2cm on BP. Step 4: Join CK. Step 5: Draw perpendicular bisector of CK meeting BP extended at A. Step 6: Join AC. Triangle AB

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What are the important topics in Constructions for NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Constructions covers several key topics that are frequently asked in NIOS Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.
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There are 20 flashcards for Constructions covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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