Light Energy
NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech
Quick revision notes for Light Energy — NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Reflection of Light
- Light is a form of energy that makes objects visible
- Luminous objects emit light (sun, candle, bulb), non-luminous objects reflect light
- Reflection occurs when light bounces back after striking a surface
Plane Mirror and Image Formation
- Plane mirror forms virtual, erect image of same size as object
- Image distance = Object distance from mirror
- Lateral inversion occurs (left appears as right)
Spherical Mirrors
- Concave mirror: reflecting surface curves inward, converges light
- Convex mirror: reflecting surface curves outward, diverges light
- Important terms: pole (P), focus (F), center of curvature (C), focal length (f), radius (R)
Refraction of Light
- Refraction is bending of light when passing from one medium to another
- Occurs due to change in speed of light in different media
- Light bends towards normal when entering denser medium
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